The Mesopotamian Marshes, also known as the 'Garden of Eden', are a unique ecological and cultural landscape in southern Iraq. These vast wetlands represent one of the world's most extraordinary ecosystems, with a rich history dating back thousands of years.
The Mesopotamian Marshes are a complex network of waterways, reed beds, and islands located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Once covering over 20,000 square kilometers, these marshlands were nearly destroyed in the 1990s but have since been partially restored. They are home to the Ma'dan or 'Marsh Arabs', an indigenous population with a distinctive culture of living on floating reed islands, and support incredible wildlife including water buffalo, numerous bird species, and rare fish.
Best Time: Winter and early spring (November to March)
Time Needed: 2-3 days
Entrance: Varies by tour operator